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These machines

  • 1 Dobby Machines

    These are exceedingly useful machines for forming the shed in weaving, since they can be used for both simple and complicated weaves. There are many types in use, most of which are negative acting in so far as they only lift the healds, springs being used beneath the healds to bring them down again after being lifted by the dobby. In the cotton trade 16 up 20 jacks is usual. Dobbies in common use are known as single lift, double lift, negative, positive, open shed, closed shed, and crossborder. Single Lift - In this type there is a single knife or griffe in use to raise the heald stave. The whole of the shafts return to their original position after each pick. A fresh selection of staves to be raised is made for each pick. Looms fitted with this dobby run slower than others, about 140 picks per minute. Double Lift - These machines are fitted with double selecting and lifting parts which move at half the speed of the loom. They give an open or semi-open shed. The speed of the loom is considerably more than for the single-lift type. Crossborder - This machine is used when headings or a change of weave is required as for bordered handkerchiefs, serviettes, towels, etc. Positive - Dobby machines which make an open shed and positively lift and depress the heald staves as required by the design. Negative - Dobbies which only lift the heald staves, and require springs or other means to move the staves to the bottom position. Centre Shed - Every thread of the warp is moved for every new shed. The shed opens from the middle. Some healds ascend and the others descend. Closed Shed - So termed because all the warp threads are brought to one level after each succeeding pick as in single-lift machines. Open Shed - The type generally used for automatic looms, also the double-lift machines. After a heald stave is lifted it remains up until it is required to be down again. The warp threads constantly form two lines, upper and lower, and the only changes are when threads move from line to the other. Semi-open Shed - This shed has a stationary bottom line, and to make changes, threads pass from the top to the bottom, or from the bottom to the top. The threads which remain up for more than one pick in succession only fall halfway and then go to the top again.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Dobby Machines

  • 2 Knitting Machines

    These are of two general types, namely, either flat bed or circular machines and can be plain, using one set of needles, or rib, using two sets of needles. Warp knitting machines are flat. ▪

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Knitting Machines

  • 3 Advanced RISC Machines

    "A group of processors commonly used for low-powered hardware, such as tablets and other mobile devices. These small, high-performance 32-bit RISC-based microprocessors are licensed to various semiconductor manufacturers by designer ARM Limited."

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > Advanced RISC Machines

  • 4 выдерживать тяжёлую нагрузку

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выдерживать тяжёлую нагрузку

  • 5 выдерживать тяжёлую нагрузку

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выдерживать тяжёлую нагрузку

  • 6 неограниченный

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > неограниченный

  • 7 познавам

    1. (зная) know; be acquainted with
    (добре) be familiar with; have a knowledge of
    познавам тези машини I know these machines; I am familiar with these machines
    познавате ли добре въпроса? are you well acquainted with the problem?
    той рано позна нещастието he came to know misfortune/grief early in life
    не познавам още града don't know my way about the town yet
    (запознахте ли се) have you met Mr. Brown?
    познавам бегло някого have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with s.o., know s.o. slightly
    2. (разпознавам) know. recognize
    познавам по know by
    той я позна по гласа he knew her by her voice
    познах, че е французин I knew him for a Frenchman, I spotted him as a Frenchman
    3. (отгатвам, узнавам) guess, tell
    познай какво имам в ръката си guess what I have in my hand позна! you got it, that was a good guess
    4. фил. cognize
    5. библ. (жена) know
    6. (виждам се, лича) show, be apparent/evident, be known
    изгореното място/петното не се познава никак the burnt spot/the stain does not show at all
    7. познавам се с (познат съм с) know, be acquainted with, have met
    той се познава с нея he knows her, he is acquainted with her
    не се ли познаваме с вас? haven't we met before? ние се познаваме we know each other, we have met
    * * *
    позна̀вам,
    гл.
    1. ( зная) know; be acquainted with; ( добре) be familiar with; have a knowledge of; не \познавам (не съм изпитал) I have no experience of; ( запознахте ли се) have you met Mr. Brown? не \познавам този град I am new to this town; \познавам бегло някого have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with s.o., know s.o. slightly;
    2. ( разпознавам) know, recognize; не мога да позная кое какво е I cannot tell which is which; \познавам по know by; ( измежду много неща или хора) pick out;
    3. ( отгатвам, узнавам) guess, tell; не позна! you made a bad shot! позна! you got it, that was a good guess; you guessed right; познах го, че е французин I spotted him as Frenchman; този път не позна! you’re wrong this time!;
    4. филос. cognize;
    \познавам се 1. ( виждам се, лича) show, be apparent/evident, be known; денят се познава от сутринта прен. good blood tells; човек се познава по делата му actions speak louder than words;
    2.: не се ли познаваме с вас? haven’t we met before? \познавам се с ( познат съм с) know, be acquainted with, have met.
    * * *
    1. (виждам се, лича) show, be apparent/evident, be known 2. (добре) be familiar with;have a knowledge of 3. (запознахте ли се) have you met Mr. Brown? 4. (зная) know;be acquainted with 5. (измежду много неща или хора) pick out 6. (отгатвам, узнавам) guess, tell 7. (разпознавам) know. recognize 8. ПОЗНАВАМ бегло някого have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with s. o., know s. o. slightly 9. ПОЗНАВАМ пo know by 10. ПОЗНАВАМ се 11. ПОЗНАВАМ се с (познат съм с) know, be acquainted with, have met 12. ПОЗНАВАМ тези машини I know these machines;I am familiar with these machines 13. библ. (жена) know 14. денят се познава от сутринта прен. good blood tells 15. изгореното място/ петното не се познава никак the burnt spot/ the stain does not show at all 16. не ПОЗНАВАМ (не съм изпитал) I have no experience of 17. не ПОЗНАВАМ oще града don't know my way about the town yet 18. не мога да позная кое какво е I cannot tell which is which 19. не се ли познаваме с вас? haven't we met before ? ние се познаваме we know each other, we have met 20. познавате ли г-н Браун (въобще) do you know Mr. Brown? 21. познавате ли добре въпроса? are you well acquainted with the problem? 22. познай какво имам в ръката си guess what I have in my hand позна! you got it, that was a good guess 23. познах, че е французин I knew him for a Frenchman, I spotted him as a Frenchman 24. този път не позна! you're wrong this time! познай кой е композиторът identify the composer 25. той рано позна нещастието he came to know misfortune/ grief early in life 26. той се познава с нея he knows her, he is acquainted with her 27. той я позна пo гласа he knew her by her voice 28. фил. cognize 29. човек се познава по делата му actions speak louder than words

    Български-английски речник > познавам

  • 8 Cognitive Science

       The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)
       2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive Science
       I went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)
        Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.
        Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.
       There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)
       What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.
       The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....
       This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)
       Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science

  • 9 Fairbairn, Sir Peter

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. September 1799 Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland
    d. 4 January 1861 Leeds, Yorkshire, England
    [br]
    British inventor of the revolving tube between drafting rollers to give false twist.
    [br]
    Born of Scottish parents, Fairbairn was apprenticed at the age of 14 to John Casson, a mill-wright and engineer at the Percy Main Colliery, Newcastle upon Tyne, and remained there until 1821 when he went to work for his brother William in Manchester. After going to various other places, including Messrs Rennie in London and on the European continent, he eventually moved in 1829 to Leeds where Marshall helped him set up the Wellington Foundry and so laid the foundations for the colossal establishment which was to employ over one thousand workers. To begin with he devoted his attention to improving wool-weaving machinery, substituting iron for wood in the construction of the textile machines. He also worked on machinery for flax, incorporating many of Philippe de Girard's ideas. He assisted Henry Houldsworth in the application of the differential to roving frames, and it was to these machines that he added his own inventions. The longer fibres of wool and flax need to have some form of support and control between the rollers when they are being drawn out, and inserting a little twist helps. However, if the roving is too tightly twisted before passing through the first pair of rollers, it cannot be drawn out, while if there is insufficient twist, the fibres do not receive enough support in the drafting zone. One solution is to twist the fibres together while they are actually in the drafting zone between the rollers. In 1834, Fairbairn patented an arrangement consisting of a revolving tube placed between the drawing rollers. The tube inserted a "middle" or "false" twist in the material. As stated in the specification, it was "a well-known contrivance… for twisting and untwisting any roving passing through it". It had been used earlier in 1822 by J. Goulding of the USA and a similar idea had been developed by C.Danforth in America and patented in Britain in 1825 by J.C. Dyer. Fairbairn's machine, however, was said to make a very superior article. He was also involved with waste-silk spinning and rope-yarn machinery.
    Fairbairn later began constructing machine tools, and at the beginning of the Crimean War was asked by the Government to make special tools for the manufacture of armaments. He supplied some of these, such as cannon rifling machines, to the arsenals at Woolwich and Enfield. He then made a considerable number of tools for the manufacture of the Armstrong gun. He was involved in the life of his adopted city and was elected to Leeds town council in 1832 for ten years. He was elected an alderman in 1854 and was Mayor of Leeds from 1857 to 1859, when he was knighted by Queen Victoria at the opening of the new town hall. He was twice married, first to Margaret Kennedy and then to Rachel Anne Brindling.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1858.
    Bibliography
    1834, British patent no. 6,741 (revolving tube between drafting rollers to give false twist).
    Further Reading
    Dictionary of National Biography.
    Obituary, 1861, Engineer 11.
    W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides a brief account of Fairbairn's revolving tube).
    C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vols IV and V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (provides details of Fairbairn's silk-dressing machine and a picture of a large planing machine built by him).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Fairbairn, Sir Peter

  • 10 Lewis, John

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c. 1815 England
    [br]
    English developer of a machine for shearing woollen cloth with rotary cutters.
    [br]
    To give a smooth surface to cloth such as the old English broadcloth, the nap was raised and then sheared off. Hand-operated shears of enormous size were used to cut the fibres that stuck up when the cloth was laid over a curved table top. Great skill was required to achieve a smooth finish. Various attempts, such as that in 1784 by James Harmer, a clergyman of Sheffield, were made to mechanize the process by placing several pairs of shears in a frame and operating them by cranks, but success was not achieved. Samuel G. Dow of Albany, New York, patented a rotary shearer in England in 1794, and there was Samuel Dore in the same year too. John Lewis never claimed that he invented the rotary cutter, and it is possible that he made have seen drawings or actual examples of these earlier machines. His claim in his patent of 1815 was that, for the first time, he brought together a number of desirable features in one machine for shearing cloth to achieve the first really successful example. The local story in the Stroudwater district in Gloucestershire is that Lewis obtained this idea from Budding, who as a lad worked for the Lewis family, clothiers at Brinscombe Mills; Budding invented a lawn mower with rotary barrel blades that works on the same principle, patenting it in 1830. In the shearing machine, the cloth was moved underneath the blades, which could be of the same width so that only one operation was needed for each side. Other inventors had similar ideas, and a Stroud engineer, Stephen Price, took out a patent a month after Lewis did. These machines spread quickly in the Gloucestershire textile industry, and by 1830 hand-shearing was extinct. John Lewis was the son of Joseph, who had inherited the Brinscombe Mills in 1790 but must have died before 1815, when his children mortgaged the property for £12,000. Joseph's three sons, George, William and John, worked the mill for a time, but in 1840 William was there alone.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1815, British patent no. 3,945 (rotary shearing machine).
    Further Reading
    J. de L.Mann, 1971, The Cloth Industry in the West of England from 1660 to 1880, Oxford (the best account of the introduction of the shearing machines).
    J.Tann, 1967, Gloucestershire Woollen Mills, Newton Abbot (includes notes about the Brinscombe Mills).
    K.G.Ponting, 1971, The Woollen Industry of South-West England, Bath; and H.A.Randall, 1965–6, "Some mid-Gloucestershire engineers and inventors", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 38 (both mention Lewis's machine).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Lewis, John

  • 11 Cotton, William

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 1819 Seagrave, Leicestershire, England
    d. after 1878
    [br]
    English inventor of a power-driven flat-bed knitting machine.
    [br]
    Cotton was originally employed in Loughborough and became one of the first specialized hosiery-machine builders. After the introduction of the latch needle by Matthew Townsend in 1856, knitting frames developed rapidly. The circular frame was easier to work automatically, but attempts to apply power to the flat frame, which could produce fully fashioned work, culminated in 1863 with William Cotton's machine. In that year he invented a machine that could make a dozen or more stockings or hose simultaneously and knit fashioned garments of all kinds. The difficulty was to reduce automatically the number of stitches in the courses where the hose or garment narrowed to give it shape. Cotton had early opportunities to apply himself to the improvement of hosiery machines while employed in the patent shop of Cartwright \& Warner of Loughborough, where some of the first rotaries were made. He remained with the firm for twenty years, during which time sixty or seventy of these machines were turned out. Cotton then established a factory for the manufacture of warp fabrics, and it was here that he began to work on his ideas. He had no knowledge of the principles of engineering or drawing, so his method of making sketches and then getting his ideas roughed out involved much useless labour. After twelve years, in 1863, a patent was issued for the machine that became the basis of the Cotton's Patent type. This was a flat frame driven by rotary mechanism and remarkable for its adaptability. At first he built his machine upright, like a cottage piano, but after much thought and experimentation he conceived the idea of turning the upper part down flat so that the needles were in a vertical position instead of being horizontal, and the work was carried off horizontally instead of vertically. His first machine produced four identical pieces simultaneously, but this number was soon increased. Cotton was induced by the success of his invention to begin machine building as a separate business and thus established one of the first of a class of engineering firms that sprung up as an adjunct to the new hosiery manufacture. He employed only a dozen men and turned out six machines in the first year, entering into an agreement with Hine \& Mundella for their exclusive use. This was later extended to the firm of I. \& R.Morley. In 1878, Cotton began to build on his own account, and the business steadily increased until it employed some 200 workers and had an output of 100 machines a year.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1863, British patent no. 1,901 (flat-frame knitting machine).
    Further Reading
    F.A.Wells, 1935, The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry: Its History and Organisation, London (based on an article in the Knitters' Circular (Feb. 1898).
    A brief account of the background to Cotton's invention can be found in T.K.Derry and T.I. Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest Times to AD 1900, Oxford; C. Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    F.Moy Thomas, 1900, I. \& R.Morley. A Record of a Hundred Years, London (mentions cotton's first machines).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Cotton, William

  • 12 agujero

    m.
    1 hole (hueco, abertura).
    agujero de bala bullet hole
    2 deficit (deuda).
    hay un agujero de cien millones a hundred million are unaccounted for
    3 orifice, bore.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: agujerar.
    * * *
    1 hole
    \
    agujero negro black hole
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=abertura) hole

    agujero de ozono — ozone hole, hole in the ozone layer

    2) (Cos) [para agujas] needle case; [para alfileres] pincushion
    3) (Econ) (=deuda) hole, drain, deficit
    * * *
    a) (en prenda, pared) hole
    b) (Fin) shortfall, hole

    tapar agujeros — (fam) to pay off one's debts

    * * *
    = eyelet hole, hole, perforation, hole punch, puncture, puncture hole.
    Ex. These machines were similar in principle to the desk punches used today for making eyelet holes in paper.
    Ex. Edge notch cards have a series of holes around the perimeter, and the piece of card between the hole and the edge of the card may be removed, using a punch, to form a notch.
    Ex. The top edge of the stencil is then attached to the cylinder of the duplicating machine using the slots or perforations provided.
    Ex. Theft is probably unavoidable, but can be limited through use of magnetic security tags and by slightly defacing covers with hole punches or library stamps.
    Ex. Treatment of the paper items included varnish removal; washing; and repairs to tears, punctures and missing areas.
    Ex. He even has found a fish's stomach with puncture holes caused by eating a catfish, and the fish was still none the worse for wear.
    ----
    * agujero de hombre = manhole.
    * agujero de la cerradura = keyhole.
    * agujero negro = black hole.
    * hacer un agujero = punch + hole, cut + hole, drill out + hole.
    * perforar un agujero = drill out + hole.
    * retrete de agujero en el suelo = squat toilet, squatty potty, squat loo.
    * * *
    a) (en prenda, pared) hole
    b) (Fin) shortfall, hole

    tapar agujeros — (fam) to pay off one's debts

    * * *
    = eyelet hole, hole, perforation, hole punch, puncture, puncture hole.

    Ex: These machines were similar in principle to the desk punches used today for making eyelet holes in paper.

    Ex: Edge notch cards have a series of holes around the perimeter, and the piece of card between the hole and the edge of the card may be removed, using a punch, to form a notch.
    Ex: The top edge of the stencil is then attached to the cylinder of the duplicating machine using the slots or perforations provided.
    Ex: Theft is probably unavoidable, but can be limited through use of magnetic security tags and by slightly defacing covers with hole punches or library stamps.
    Ex: Treatment of the paper items included varnish removal; washing; and repairs to tears, punctures and missing areas.
    Ex: He even has found a fish's stomach with puncture holes caused by eating a catfish, and the fish was still none the worse for wear.
    * agujero de hombre = manhole.
    * agujero de la cerradura = keyhole.
    * agujero negro = black hole.
    * hacer un agujero = punch + hole, cut + hole, drill out + hole.
    * perforar un agujero = drill out + hole.
    * retrete de agujero en el suelo = squat toilet, squatty potty, squat loo.

    * * *
    1 (en una prenda, pared) hole
    tiene más agujeros que un colador it's riddled with holes
    hacerse agujeros en las orejas to have one's ears pierced
    2 ( Fin) shortfall, hole
    tapar agujeros ( fam); to pay off one's debts
    Compuesto:
    black hole
    * * *

     

    agujero sustantivo masculino
    hole;

    agujero sustantivo masculino
    1 hole
    agujero negro, black hole
    2 Econ deficit, shortfall

    ' agujero' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - estopa
    - rellena
    - relleno
    - taladro
    - tapar
    - tomate
    - abertura
    - agrandar
    - coser
    - hoyo
    - rellenar
    - roto
    - taponar
    English:
    black hole
    - blow
    - bore
    - close
    - fit into
    - gouge
    - hole
    - leak
    - pick
    - stop
    - stop up
    - work in
    - black
    - down
    - notch
    - prick
    - punch
    - squeeze
    * * *
    1. [hueco, abertura] hole
    agujero en la capa de ozono hole in the ozone layer;
    agujero de ozono hole in the ozone layer
    2. [en oreja, ombligo]
    se hizo agujeros en las orejas she had her ears pierced
    3. [deuda] deficit;
    hay un agujero de cien millones de pesos a hundred million pesos are unaccounted for
    4. Astron agujero negro black hole
    * * *
    m hole
    * * *
    1) : hole
    2)
    agujero negro : black hole (in astronomy)
    * * *
    agujero n hole

    Spanish-English dictionary > agujero

  • 13 comercio

    m.
    1 trade.
    libre comercio free trade
    comercio exterior/interior foreign/domestic trade
    comercio justo fair trade
    2 shop, store (tienda).
    3 shops (British), stores (United States).
    4 commerce, trade, dealing, business.
    5 commercial institution, business, business establishment, commerce.
    6 place of business, shop.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: comerciar.
    * * *
    1 (ocupación) commerce, trade
    2 (tienda) shop, store
    3 figurado (trato sexual) dealings plural, intercourse
    \
    comercio al por mayor wholesale trade
    comercio al por menor retail trade
    comercio exterior foreign trade
    libre comercio free trade
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) commerce, trade
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=actividad) trade, commerce

    comercio E, comercio electrónico — e-commerce

    comercio justo — (Com) fair trade

    cámara 1., 3)
    2) (=tienda) shop, store (EEUU)

    ¿a qué hora cierran hoy los comercios? — what time do the shops o stores close today?

    ha comenzado la huelga del comercio — the shopkeepers' o (EEUU) storekeepers' strike has started

    3) (=intercambio)
    * * *
    a) ( actividad) trade

    el comercio de armas/pieles — the arms/fur trade

    b) ( tiendas)

    hoy cierra el comercio — the stores (AmE) o (BrE) shops are closed today

    c) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)
    * * *
    = business [businesses, -pl.], commerce, shop, store, trade, trading, retailer, commercial outlet, merchandising, trafficking, traffic, parlour [parlor, -USA].
    Ex. The treatise arose from Kaiser's work in indexing information relating to business and industry.
    Ex. Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.
    Ex. In strong contrast to, say, television sets and instant coffee, where the consumer may save by shopping around, there is no advantage to be gained by going to one shop rather than another for a book so far as price is concerned.
    Ex. The cheapest of these machines costs under $100 and they can be bought in stores, supermarkets and by mail-order.
    Ex. Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.
    Ex. The detailed analysis of the figures of turnover for 1979 give only a cross-sectional analysis of one year's trading.
    Ex. Nowadays there is a clear three-part division of the book trade into publishers, wholesalers, printers, and retailers, but in the hand-press period the functions of book traders overlapped to a much greater extent.
    Ex. People do not come to the public library for alternative material to the high street commercial outlet.
    Ex. Another main trend emerging is merchandising, where the public library is set up in a similar way to a retail store with items on sale.
    Ex. The author calls for state and federal laws to make the trafficking in fraudulently obtained subscriber IDs and Passwords.
    Ex. She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.
    Ex. This article focuses especially on cultural practices that encourage reading in social settings, including the school, Sunday school, public library, and domestic parlour.
    ----
    * Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
    * cadena de comercios = retail chain.
    * cajero de comercio = checkout cashier.
    * cámara de comercio = chamber of commerce.
    * comercio agrícola = agribusiness.
    * comercio de armas = arms trade.
    * comercio de drogas = drug trade.
    * comercio de esclavos = slave trade.
    * comercio de la música = music trade.
    * comercio del libro = bookselling [book selling], book trade [booktrade].
    * comercio del libro, el = book business, the.
    * comercio de pieles = fur trade.
    * comercio electrónico = electronic commerce (e-commerce), electronic business (e-business), online business.
    * comercio en línea = online business.
    * comercio exterior = foreign trade.
    * comercio internacional = world trade, international trade, international business.
    * comercio justo = fair trade.
    * comercio sexual = sex trade.
    * Comisión Federal de Comercio = Federal Trade Commission.
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * directivo del comercio minorista = retail executive.
    * EFTA, la (Asociación Europea para el Libre Comercio) = EFTA (European Free Trade Association).
    * libre comercio = free trade, free movement of goods.
    * Ministerio de Comercio = Department of Trade.
    * Ministerio de Comercio e Industria = Department of Trade and Industry.
    * mundo del comercio del libro = book-trade life.
    * Oficina para el Mejor Comercio = Better Business Bureau.
    * Organización Mundial para el Comercio = World Trade Organization (WTO).
    * paso del comercio = flow of commerce.
    * * *
    a) ( actividad) trade

    el comercio de armas/pieles — the arms/fur trade

    b) ( tiendas)

    hoy cierra el comercio — the stores (AmE) o (BrE) shops are closed today

    c) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)
    * * *
    = business [businesses, -pl.], commerce, shop, store, trade, trading, retailer, commercial outlet, merchandising, trafficking, traffic, parlour [parlor, -USA].

    Ex: The treatise arose from Kaiser's work in indexing information relating to business and industry.

    Ex: Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.
    Ex: In strong contrast to, say, television sets and instant coffee, where the consumer may save by shopping around, there is no advantage to be gained by going to one shop rather than another for a book so far as price is concerned.
    Ex: The cheapest of these machines costs under $100 and they can be bought in stores, supermarkets and by mail-order.
    Ex: Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.
    Ex: The detailed analysis of the figures of turnover for 1979 give only a cross-sectional analysis of one year's trading.
    Ex: Nowadays there is a clear three-part division of the book trade into publishers, wholesalers, printers, and retailers, but in the hand-press period the functions of book traders overlapped to a much greater extent.
    Ex: People do not come to the public library for alternative material to the high street commercial outlet.
    Ex: Another main trend emerging is merchandising, where the public library is set up in a similar way to a retail store with items on sale.
    Ex: The author calls for state and federal laws to make the trafficking in fraudulently obtained subscriber IDs and Passwords.
    Ex: She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.
    Ex: This article focuses especially on cultural practices that encourage reading in social settings, including the school, Sunday school, public library, and domestic parlour.
    * Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
    * cadena de comercios = retail chain.
    * cajero de comercio = checkout cashier.
    * cámara de comercio = chamber of commerce.
    * comercio agrícola = agribusiness.
    * comercio de armas = arms trade.
    * comercio de drogas = drug trade.
    * comercio de esclavos = slave trade.
    * comercio de la música = music trade.
    * comercio del libro = bookselling [book selling], book trade [booktrade].
    * comercio del libro, el = book business, the.
    * comercio de pieles = fur trade.
    * comercio electrónico = electronic commerce (e-commerce), electronic business (e-business), online business.
    * comercio en línea = online business.
    * comercio exterior = foreign trade.
    * comercio internacional = world trade, international trade, international business.
    * comercio justo = fair trade.
    * comercio sexual = sex trade.
    * Comisión Federal de Comercio = Federal Trade Commission.
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * directivo del comercio minorista = retail executive.
    * EFTA, la (Asociación Europea para el Libre Comercio) = EFTA (European Free Trade Association).
    * libre comercio = free trade, free movement of goods.
    * Ministerio de Comercio = Department of Trade.
    * Ministerio de Comercio e Industria = Department of Trade and Industry.
    * mundo del comercio del libro = book-trade life.
    * Oficina para el Mejor Comercio = Better Business Bureau.
    * Organización Mundial para el Comercio = World Trade Organization (WTO).
    * paso del comercio = flow of commerce.

    * * *
    1 (actividad) trade
    durante este período se desarrolló el comercio entre los dos países during this period trade between the two countries developed
    el mundo del comercio the world of commerce, the business world
    el comercio de armas/pieles the arms/fur trade
    libre1 (↑ libre (1))
    2
    (conjunto de establecimientos): hoy cierra el comercio the stores ( AmE) o ( BrE) shops are closed today
    el comercio no secundó la huelga the storekeepers ( AmE) o ( BrE) shopkeepers did not support the strike
    3 (tienda) store ( AmE), shop ( BrE)
    Compuestos:
    sexual intercourse
    e-commerce
    foreign trade
    domestic trade
    ( Econ) fair trade
    * * *

     

    Del verbo comerciar: ( conjugate comerciar)

    comercio es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    comerció es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    comerciar    
    comercio
    comerciar ( conjugate comerciar) verbo intransitivo
    to trade, do business;
    comercio en algo to trade o deal in sth
    comercio sustantivo masculino


    el mundo del comercio the world of commerce
    b) ( tiendas):

    ◊ hoy cierra el comercio the stores (AmE) o (BrE) shops are closed today

    c) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

    comerciar verbo intransitivo to trade: comercian con antigüedades, they trade in antiques
    comercio sustantivo masculino
    1 (establecimiento) shop
    2 (relación) commerce, trade
    comercio exterior, foreign trade
    comercio interior, domestic trade
    ' comercio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cámara
    - cambiar
    - interior
    - libertad
    - local
    - minorista
    - mostrador
    - mundial
    - recaudación
    - red
    - rótulo
    - abierto
    - abrir
    - cerrar
    - cuenta
    - exterior
    - falluca
    - impulsar
    - impulso
    - liberalizar
    - libre
    - marítimo
    - propietario
    - subdirector
    - sucursal
    English:
    arm's length
    - brisk
    - business
    - Chamber of Commerce
    - commerce
    - develop
    - development
    - DTI
    - embargo
    - export
    - free trade
    - FTC
    - overseas
    - promote
    - promotion
    - slave-trade
    - trade
    - trading
    - trading nation
    - wholesale trade
    - chamber
    - e-commerce
    - free
    - good
    - shop
    * * *
    1. [de productos] trade;
    comercio de aceite/esclavos oil/slave trade;
    libre comercio free trade
    Informát comercio electrónico e-commerce;
    comercio exterior foreign trade;
    comercio interior domestic trade;
    comercio internacional international trade;
    comercio justo fair trade
    2. [actividad] business, commerce
    comercio mayorista wholesale trade;
    comercio minorista retail trade
    3. [tienda] shop, store
    comercio on-line o en línea on-line shop
    4. [conjunto de tiendas] Br shops, US stores;
    el comercio cierra mañana por ser festivo the Br shops o US stores are closed tomorrow because it's a holiday
    * * *
    m
    1 actividad trade; fig
    dealings pl ;
    libre comercio free trade
    2 local store, shop
    * * *
    1) : commerce, trade
    2) negocio: business, place of business
    * * *
    1. (negocio) trade
    2. (tienda) shop

    Spanish-English dictionary > comercio

  • 14 ojal

    m.
    buttonhole.
    * * *
    1 buttonhole
    * * *
    SM buttonhole, boutonniere (EEUU)
    * * *
    masculino buttonhole
    * * *
    = eyelet hole, grommet, button hole.
    Ex. These machines were similar in principle to the desk punches used today for making eyelet holes in paper.
    Ex. For simple rubber grommets, one option may be to open a slit in the side of the grommet with razor blade, sharp knife, or simply a pair of scissors.
    Ex. Equally, broken zips or frayed button holes mean that our clothes will not fit us properly.
    ----
    * flor para llevar en el ojal = boutonniere.
    * * *
    masculino buttonhole
    * * *
    = eyelet hole, grommet, button hole.

    Ex: These machines were similar in principle to the desk punches used today for making eyelet holes in paper.

    Ex: For simple rubber grommets, one option may be to open a slit in the side of the grommet with razor blade, sharp knife, or simply a pair of scissors.
    Ex: Equally, broken zips or frayed button holes mean that our clothes will not fit us properly.
    * flor para llevar en el ojal = boutonniere.

    * * *
    buttonhole
    * * *

    ojal sustantivo masculino
    buttonhole
    ojal sustantivo masculino buttonhole
    ' ojal' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    English:
    buttonhole
    - grommet
    - button
    * * *
    ojal nm
    buttonhole
    * * *
    m buttonhole
    * * *
    ojal nm
    : buttonhole
    * * *
    ojal n buttonhole

    Spanish-English dictionary > ojal

  • 15 supermercado

    m.
    supermarket.
    * * *
    1 supermarket
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    * * *
    masculino supermarket
    * * *
    = supermarket, chain superstore, superstore, discount store.
    Ex. The cheapest of these machines costs under $100 and they can be bought in stores, supermarkets and by mail-order.
    Ex. The article 'The coming of the killers' reports the impact of the chain superstore on independent booksellers in the USA.
    Ex. The article 'Big superstores: the new kid(s) on the block' examines the future of independent publishers and booksellers in the face of competition from chain superstores.
    Ex. This paper examines the struggle between labor and management at four, newly-opened discount stores, culminating in a strike.
    ----
    * cadena de supermercados = superstore chain, supermarket chain, discount store.
    * novelas o libros que se compran en el supermercado = self-help.
    * * *
    masculino supermarket
    * * *
    = supermarket, chain superstore, superstore, discount store.

    Ex: The cheapest of these machines costs under $100 and they can be bought in stores, supermarkets and by mail-order.

    Ex: The article 'The coming of the killers' reports the impact of the chain superstore on independent booksellers in the USA.
    Ex: The article 'Big superstores: the new kid(s) on the block' examines the future of independent publishers and booksellers in the face of competition from chain superstores.
    Ex: This paper examines the struggle between labor and management at four, newly-opened discount stores, culminating in a strike.
    * cadena de supermercados = superstore chain, supermarket chain, discount store.
    * novelas o libros que se compran en el supermercado = self-help.

    * * *
    supermarket
    * * *

    supermercado sustantivo masculino
    supermarket
    supermercado sustantivo masculino supermarket
    ' supermercado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    autoservicio
    - carro
    - primera
    - primero
    - caja
    - cajero
    - carrito
    - coincidir
    English:
    bomb
    - checkout
    - grocery
    - stack
    - supermarket
    - trolley
    * * *
    supermarket
    * * *
    m supermarket
    * * *
    : supermarket
    * * *
    supermercado n supermarket

    Spanish-English dictionary > supermercado

  • 16 taladro

    m.
    1 drill (taladradora).
    2 drill hole (agujero).
    3 burr.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: taladrar.
    * * *
    1 (herramienta) drill, bore; (barrena) gimlet, brace
    2 (agujero) hole
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=herramienta) drill
    2) (=agujero) drill hole
    * * *
    a) ( mecánico) hand drill; ( eléctrico) electric o power drill; ( neumático) pneumatic drill
    b) ( agujero) drill hole
    * * *
    = desk punch, drill, auger.
    Ex. These machines were similar in principle to the desk punches used today for making eyelet holes in paper.
    Ex. Leonard Woolf has observed that `The grinding of the intellect is for most people as painful as the dentist's drill'.
    Ex. Joints were cut in the prepared timber with chisels and augers.
    ----
    * taladro manual = hand drill.
    * taladro neumático = air hammer, jack hammer.
    * * *
    a) ( mecánico) hand drill; ( eléctrico) electric o power drill; ( neumático) pneumatic drill
    b) ( agujero) drill hole
    * * *
    = desk punch, drill, auger.

    Ex: These machines were similar in principle to the desk punches used today for making eyelet holes in paper.

    Ex: Leonard Woolf has observed that `The grinding of the intellect is for most people as painful as the dentist's drill'.
    Ex: Joints were cut in the prepared timber with chisels and augers.
    * taladro manual = hand drill.
    * taladro neumático = air hammer, jack hammer.

    * * *
    1 (mecánico) hand drill; (eléctrico) electric o power drill; (neumático) pneumatic drill
    2 (agujero) drill hole
    Compuesto:
    pneumatic drill
    * * *

     

    Del verbo taladrar: ( conjugate taladrar)

    taladro es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    taladró es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    taladrar    
    taladro
    taladrar ( conjugate taladrar) verbo transitivo ‹pared/madera› to drill (through)
    taladro sustantivo masculino

    ( eléctrico) electric o power drill

    taladrar verbo transitivo to drill, bore
    taladro sustantivo masculino
    1 (instrumento) drill
    2 (agujero) hole
    ' taladro' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    barrena
    English:
    bit
    - bore
    - drill
    * * *
    1. [taladradora] drill
    taladro de aire comprimido pneumatic drill;
    taladro manual hand drill;
    taladro mecánico power drill;
    taladro neumático pneumatic drill;
    taladro de percusión hammer drill
    2. [agujero] drill hole;
    hacer un taladro en la pared to drill a hole in the wall
    * * *
    m drill
    * * *
    : drill, auger
    taladro eléctrico: power drill
    * * *
    taladro n drill

    Spanish-English dictionary > taladro

  • 17 tienda

    f.
    1 shop, store (establecimiento).
    ir de tiendas to go shopping
    tienda de deportes sports shop
    tienda de muebles furniture shop
    tienda de ropa clothes shop
    tienda virtual online store o retailer
    2 tent.
    3 tentorium.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: tender.
    * * *
    1 (establecimiento) shop, US store
    3 (de carro) cover
    \
    ir de tiendas to go shopping
    tienda de comestibles / tienda de ultramarinos grocer's, US grocery store
    tienda de modas boutique
    * * *
    noun f.
    store, shop
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Com) shop, store

    tienda de abarrotes — CAm, And, Méx grocer's (shop) ( esp Brit), grocery (EEUU)

    tienda de comestibles — grocer's (shop), grocery (EEUU)

    tienda de deportes — sports shop, sporting goods store (EEUU)

    tienda de ultramarinos — grocer's (shop), grocery (EEUU)

    tienda electrónica — e-shop ( esp Brit), e-store ( esp EEUU)

    tienda por departamento — Caribe department store

    2) (tb: tienda de campaña) tent
    3) (Náut) awning
    4) (Med)
    * * *
    1) (Com) ( en general) store (esp AmE), shop (esp BrE); ( de comestibles) grocery store (AmE), grocer's (shop) (BrE)

    la tienda de la esquina — the local convenience store, the corner shop (BrE)

    2) (Dep, Mil, Ocio) tb

    poner or montar or armar una tienda — to put up o pitch a tent

    quitar or desmontar or desarmar una tienda — to take down a tent

    * * *
    = retail outlet, shop, store, workshop, drugstore, storefront, commercial outlet, retail store, retail shop, general store.
    Ex. It has never yet been seriously argued that there should be restrictions placed on any retail outlets wishing to sell books.
    Ex. In strong contrast to, say, television sets and instant coffee, where the consumer may save by shopping around, there is no advantage to be gained by going to one shop rather than another for a book so far as price is concerned.
    Ex. The cheapest of these machines costs under $100 and they can be bought in stores, supermarkets and by mail-order.
    Ex. The customers preferred to go in by a glazed door set in the shop-front and giving onto the street, even though this meant going down some steps, the floor of the workshop being below road-level.
    Ex. We need to act on this conviction (it means a shift in political and social consciousness that may be painful to many) if the library is to be a source of energy and not a drugstore.
    Ex. This article outlines some of the virtual shopping malls and storefronts available and explains how to find out about commercial resources on the net = Este artículo describe en líneas generales algunos de los centros comerciales y tiendas virtuales existentes y explica cómo encontrar recursos comerciales en la red.
    Ex. People do not come to the public library for alternative material to the high street commercial outlet.
    Ex. Another main trend emerging is merchandising, where the public library is set up in a similar way to a retail store with items on sale.
    Ex. Books were advertised in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries by means of printed publishers' lists, which were carried about by salesmen and were probably put up in retail shops.
    Ex. Each village had its own church, school, bakery, dairy, wine cellar, craft shops and general store.
    ----
    * cadena de tiendas = discount store.
    * calle de tiendas = shopping street.
    * comprar regularmente en una tienda = patronise + shop.
    * frecuentar una tienda = patronise + shop.
    * frontal de la tienda = shop-front [shopfront].
    * galería de tiendas = mall of shops, mall.
    * hurtar en una tienda = shoplift.
    * hurto en tienda = shoplifting.
    * orientado hacia las tiendas = shop-based.
    * plantar una tienda = pitch + tent.
    * poner una tienda = pitch + tent.
    * robar en una tienda = shoplift.
    * ser cliente de una tienda = patronise + shop.
    * tienda artesanal = craft shop.
    * tienda benéfica = charity shop.
    * tienda de alimentos naturales = health food store, health food shop.
    * tienda de alquiler = rental outlet.
    * tienda de animales = pet shop.
    * tienda de antigüedades = antique(s) shop.
    * tienda de artesanía = craft shop.
    * tienda de artículos deportivos = sporting goods store.
    * tienda de artículos para regalo = gift shop, novelty shop.
    * tienda de barrio = convenience store.
    * tienda de batidos = smoothie shop.
    * tienda de bebidas alcohólicas = liquor store.
    * tienda de bricolaje = home improvement store.
    * tienda de campaña = tent.
    * tienda de caramelos = confectioner.
    * tienda de comestibles = grocery, grocer, grocery store, food shop, food store.
    * tienda de compras por Internet = online store.
    * tienda de delicatesen = gourmet food store.
    * tienda de deporte = sporting goods store.
    * tienda de discos = record shop, record store.
    * tienda de efectos navales = chandlery.
    * tienda de electricidad = electrical shop, electrical store, electric shop.
    * tienda de electrónica = electronics shop, electronics store.
    * tienda de juguetes = toy shop.
    * tienda de la esquina = corner shop, the.
    * tienda de la esquina, la = corner drugstore, the.
    * tienda de mascotas = pet shop.
    * tienda de muebles = furniture shop, furniture store.
    * tienda de música = music store.
    * tienda de novedades = novelty shop.
    * tienda de periódicos = newsagent's shop.
    * tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.
    * tienda de recuerdos = souvenir shop.
    * tienda de regalos = souvenir shop, gift shop, novelty shop.
    * tienda de ropa = dress shop, clothing store.
    * tienda de todo a cien = dollar store.
    * tienda de ultramarinos = grocery, grocer, grocery store, food shop, food store.
    * tienda de una cadena = chain store.
    * tienda eletrónica = online store.
    * tienda en línea = online store.
    * tienda en lugar poco poblado = trading post.
    * tienda india = tepee, wigwam.
    * tienda online = online store.
    * tienda que vende de todo = general store.
    * tienda virtual = online store.
    * * *
    1) (Com) ( en general) store (esp AmE), shop (esp BrE); ( de comestibles) grocery store (AmE), grocer's (shop) (BrE)

    la tienda de la esquina — the local convenience store, the corner shop (BrE)

    2) (Dep, Mil, Ocio) tb

    poner or montar or armar una tienda — to put up o pitch a tent

    quitar or desmontar or desarmar una tienda — to take down a tent

    * * *
    = retail outlet, shop, store, workshop, drugstore, storefront, commercial outlet, retail store, retail shop, general store.

    Ex: It has never yet been seriously argued that there should be restrictions placed on any retail outlets wishing to sell books.

    Ex: In strong contrast to, say, television sets and instant coffee, where the consumer may save by shopping around, there is no advantage to be gained by going to one shop rather than another for a book so far as price is concerned.
    Ex: The cheapest of these machines costs under $100 and they can be bought in stores, supermarkets and by mail-order.
    Ex: The customers preferred to go in by a glazed door set in the shop-front and giving onto the street, even though this meant going down some steps, the floor of the workshop being below road-level.
    Ex: We need to act on this conviction (it means a shift in political and social consciousness that may be painful to many) if the library is to be a source of energy and not a drugstore.
    Ex: This article outlines some of the virtual shopping malls and storefronts available and explains how to find out about commercial resources on the net = Este artículo describe en líneas generales algunos de los centros comerciales y tiendas virtuales existentes y explica cómo encontrar recursos comerciales en la red.
    Ex: People do not come to the public library for alternative material to the high street commercial outlet.
    Ex: Another main trend emerging is merchandising, where the public library is set up in a similar way to a retail store with items on sale.
    Ex: Books were advertised in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries by means of printed publishers' lists, which were carried about by salesmen and were probably put up in retail shops.
    Ex: Each village had its own church, school, bakery, dairy, wine cellar, craft shops and general store.
    * cadena de tiendas = discount store.
    * calle de tiendas = shopping street.
    * comprar regularmente en una tienda = patronise + shop.
    * frecuentar una tienda = patronise + shop.
    * frontal de la tienda = shop-front [shopfront].
    * galería de tiendas = mall of shops, mall.
    * hurtar en una tienda = shoplift.
    * hurto en tienda = shoplifting.
    * orientado hacia las tiendas = shop-based.
    * plantar una tienda = pitch + tent.
    * poner una tienda = pitch + tent.
    * robar en una tienda = shoplift.
    * ser cliente de una tienda = patronise + shop.
    * tienda artesanal = craft shop.
    * tienda benéfica = charity shop.
    * tienda de alimentos naturales = health food store, health food shop.
    * tienda de alquiler = rental outlet.
    * tienda de animales = pet shop.
    * tienda de antigüedades = antique(s) shop.
    * tienda de artesanía = craft shop.
    * tienda de artículos deportivos = sporting goods store.
    * tienda de artículos para regalo = gift shop, novelty shop.
    * tienda de barrio = convenience store.
    * tienda de batidos = smoothie shop.
    * tienda de bebidas alcohólicas = liquor store.
    * tienda de bricolaje = home improvement store.
    * tienda de campaña = tent.
    * tienda de caramelos = confectioner.
    * tienda de comestibles = grocery, grocer, grocery store, food shop, food store.
    * tienda de compras por Internet = online store.
    * tienda de delicatesen = gourmet food store.
    * tienda de deporte = sporting goods store.
    * tienda de discos = record shop, record store.
    * tienda de efectos navales = chandlery.
    * tienda de electricidad = electrical shop, electrical store, electric shop.
    * tienda de electrónica = electronics shop, electronics store.
    * tienda de juguetes = toy shop.
    * tienda de la esquina = corner shop, the.
    * tienda de la esquina, la = corner drugstore, the.
    * tienda de mascotas = pet shop.
    * tienda de muebles = furniture shop, furniture store.
    * tienda de música = music store.
    * tienda de novedades = novelty shop.
    * tienda de periódicos = newsagent's shop.
    * tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.
    * tienda de recuerdos = souvenir shop.
    * tienda de regalos = souvenir shop, gift shop, novelty shop.
    * tienda de ropa = dress shop, clothing store.
    * tienda de todo a cien = dollar store.
    * tienda de ultramarinos = grocery, grocer, grocery store, food shop, food store.
    * tienda de una cadena = chain store.
    * tienda eletrónica = online store.
    * tienda en línea = online store.
    * tienda en lugar poco poblado = trading post.
    * tienda india = tepee, wigwam.
    * tienda online = online store.
    * tienda que vende de todo = general store.
    * tienda virtual = online store.

    * * *
    A ( Com)
    1 (en general) store ( esp AmE), shop ( esp BrE); (de comestibles) grocery store ( AmE), grocer's (shop) ( BrE)
    la tienda de la esquina the local convenience store, the corner shop ( BrE)
    ir de tiendas to go shopping
    va a abrir su propia tienda she's going to open her own shop o store
    2 (CS) (de telas) dry goods store ( AmE), draper's ( BrE)
    Compuestos:
    ● tienda de alimentación or comestibles
    grocery store ( AmE), grocer's (shop) ( BrE)
    reject store ( AmE), reject shop ( BrE)
    antique shop o ( AmE) store
    ( Méx) department store
    sports shop o ( AmE) store
    boutique
    furniture shop o ( AmE) store
    gift shop o ( AmE) store
    B ( Dep, Mil, Ocio) tb
    poner or montar or armar una tienda to put up o pitch a tent
    quitar or desmontar or desarmar una tienda to take down a tent
    Compuestos:
    ridge tent
    oxygen tent
    trailer tent
    * * *

     

    Del verbo tender: ( conjugate tender)

    tienda es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    tender    
    tienda
    tender ( conjugate tender) verbo transitivo
    1 ‹ ropa› ( afuera) to hang out;
    ( dentro de la casa) to hang (up);

    2

    ‹ mantel› to spread;

    b) (AmL) ‹ cama› to make;

    ‹ mesa› to lay, set
    c) ‹ persona› to lay

    3

    ( suspendido) to hang

    4 ‹ emboscada› to lay, set;
    ‹ trampa› to set
    verbo intransitivo ( inclinarse) tienda a hacer algo to tend to do sth;

    tenderse verbo pronominal ( tumbarse) to lie down
    tienda sustantivo femenino
    1 (Com) ( en general) store (esp AmE), shop (esp BrE);

    tienda de comestibles or (AmC, Andes, Méx) abarrotes grocery store (AmE), grocer's (shop) (BrE)
    2 (Dep, Mil, Ocio) tb

    poner or montar una tienda to put up o pitch a tent;
    desmontar una tienda to take down a tent
    tender
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (la ropa) to hang out
    2 (tumbar) to lay: la tendimos en el sofá, we laid her on the sofa
    3 (extender, desplegar) to spread: tendió la manta en el suelo, he streched the blanket out on the floor
    4 (cables, una vía) to lay
    (puente) to build
    5 (ofrecer) to hold out: me tendió la mano, he held out his hand
    (alargar, aproximar) to pass, hand
    6 (una emboscada, trampa) to set
    II verbo intransitivo to tend [a, to]: tiende a ser pesimista, he is prone to pessimism
    tienda sustantivo femenino
    1 Com shop, US store: tienda de comestibles o ultramarinos, grocer's (shop), US grocery
    tienda de regalos, gift shop
    tienda libre de impuestos, dutyfree shop
    2 tienda de campaña, tent
    ' tienda' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abarrotería
    - abrir
    - alfarería
    - almacén
    - amarrar
    - antigüedad
    - aparador
    - asaltar
    - barrio
    - bodega
    - caja
    - camisería
    - carpa
    - cristalería
    - despachar
    - desvalijar
    - escaparate
    - expositor
    - expositora
    - informatización
    - instalar
    - lavabo
    - lencería
    - luna
    - negocio
    - papelería
    - pedir
    - peletería
    - perfumería
    - premamá
    - presupuesto
    - puesta
    - puesto
    - relojería
    - saquear
    - saqueo
    - sillería
    - sombrerería
    - tapicería
    - trapería
    - ultramarinos
    - venir
    - a
    - abarrotes
    - anticuario
    - armar
    - asalto
    - atención
    - atender
    - autoservicio
    English:
    around
    - browse
    - caller
    - chain store
    - counter
    - curio
    - dairy
    - deal with
    - delicatessen
    - department
    - duty-free
    - establishment
    - expand
    - fitting
    - fix-it
    - flagship
    - flap
    - florist
    - footwear
    - good
    - grocer
    - grocery
    - haberdashery
    - interest
    - junk shop
    - lock up
    - look round
    - loot
    - lower
    - man
    - open
    - paper shop
    - peg
    - pitch
    - processing
    - return
    - salesman
    - saleswoman
    - serve
    - set up
    - shop
    - short-change
    - stock
    - store
    - tent
    - window
    - antique
    - bound
    - cash
    - chain
    * * *
    tienda nf
    1. [establecimiento] shop, store;
    ir de tiendas to go shopping
    Andes, CAm, Méx tienda de abarrotes Br grocer's shop, US grocery store;
    tienda de alimentación Br grocer's shop, US grocery store;
    Méx tienda bandera flagship store;
    tienda de departamentos department store;
    tienda de deportes sports shop;
    tienda de fábrica factory outlet;
    tienda libre de impuestos duty-free shop;
    tienda insignia flagship store;
    tienda de modas clothes shop o store;
    tienda de muebles furniture shop o store;
    tienda on-line o en línea on-line shop;
    tienda de ropa clothes shop o store;
    tienda de ultramarinos Br grocer's shop, US grocery store;
    tienda virtual on-line store o retailer
    2. [de plástico, lona]
    montar/desmontar la tienda to pitch/take down one's tent
    tienda (de campaña) canadiense ridge tent; Med tienda de oxígeno oxygen tent
    * * *
    f store, shop;
    ir de tiendas go shopping
    * * *
    tienda nf
    1) : store, shop
    2) or
    * * *
    tienda n shop

    Spanish-English dictionary > tienda

  • 18 build

    1. I
    the house is building дом строится; I'd rather not build, If I can find a suitable house я предпочитаю не строиться, если можно найти подходящий дом
    2. II
    build in some manner build cheaply (firmly, elegantly, magnificently, etc.) строить дешево и т. д.; build at some time they decided to build simultaneously они решили строить(ся) одновременно
    3. III
    build smith.
    1) build a house (a new block of flats, a cottage, a stable, a church, a ship, all kinds of vessels, a dam, etc.) строить дом и т. д.; build ploughs (rollers, machines, engines, vehicles, etc.) делать /производить/ плуги и т. д.; build edifices воздвигать огромные здания; build foundations закладывать фундамент; build a. road (a railway) строить /прокладывать, проводить/ (железную) дорогу; build a nest вить гнездо; build a fire раскладывать костер
    2) build a coat (a suit of clothes, etc.) coll. сшить пальто и т. д.
    3) build a business (a fortune, a reputation, a nation, etc.) создавать торговое дело или фирму и т. д..; build plans строить планы
    4. XI
    be built a new culture was built сложилась новая культура; be built in some manner I am built that way так уж я устроен, такой уж я есть; be built by smb., smth. these machines are built by a French company эти станки /машины/ производит французская компания /фирма/; be built for smth. this house was built for a school этот дом строился под школу; be built in /of/ smth. be built in brick (of wood, of steel, of granite, etc.) быть выстроенным или сделанным из кирпича и т. д; the walls were built of marble стены были сделаны из мрамора; be built into smth. be built into a wall (into a desk, into the floor, etc.) быть вделанным /встроенным/ в стену и т. д.; а small radio receiver was built into the lid в крышку был вмонтирован маленький радиоприемник; be built (up)on smth. be built on a hill (on a river-bank, on a new site, etc.) быть построенным на холме и т. д; the lawyer's defence was built on evidence речь защитника была построена на свидетельских показаниях; all that ground has now been built upon эта площадка уже вся застроена: his whole argument is built on these facts все его доказательство построено /основывается, базируется/ на этих фактах, в своих доказательствах он исходит из /отправляется от/ этих фактов; modern science has been built on the foundations of those who have gone before основы современной науки заложены предыдущими поколениями
    5. XVI
    1) build in (on) smth. build in the suburbs (in the country, on the river-bank, on the hill, in the forest, on the site of the house destroyed by fire, etc.) строить на окраине /застраивать окраины/ и т. д., you can't build on swampy ground на болотистой почве строить нельзя; build for smb., smth. build for foreign firms (for the town, for people, for society, for the government, for the Far North, for service in the Far East, etc.) строить для иностранных фирм и т. д.; build for a living работать /быть/ строителем
    2) build (up)on smb., smth. build on this man (upon his promises, on that man's honesty, on his opinion, on the findings of others, etc.) рассчитывать /надеяться, полагаться/ на этого человека и т. д.
    6. XVII
    build (up)on smb.'s doing smth. build upon his finding the key (on their hearing her, etc.) рассчитывать /надеяться, полагаться/ на то, что он найдет ключ и т. д., I build on your coming я рассчитываю на ваш приход
    7. XXI1
    1) build smth. in (on, across, etc.) some place build a house on a hill (a road between these cities, a cottage across the river, a cabin in a forest, etc.) построить дом за холме и т. д.; they built a magnificent bridge across the river они соорудили великолепный мост через реку; build smth. for smb. build houses for people (sheds for cattle, etc.) строить дома для людей и т. д; build smth. after smth. build a cottage after his design (streets after a certain pattern, etc.) строить /построить/ коттедж /дачу/ по его проекту и т. д.; they now build their houses after the European model теперь они строят свои дома по европейскому образцу /на европейский манер/; build smth. in (with, of, etc.) smth. build a nest with twigs (a wall of stone, a fence of wood, a door of steel, a monument of granite, etc.) вить гнездо из прутиков и т. д., build houses in brick (in wood, etc.) строить дома из кирпича и т. д.
    2) build smth. into smth. build a safe into a bookcase (beams into a wall, a cupboard into a wall, etc.) встраивать сейф в книжный шкаф и т. д.; they built a tablet into the tombstone в надгробную плиту [они] вмуровали табличку с надписью
    3) build smth. to smth. build a new wing to a hotel (a museum to the town walls, etc.) пристраивать новое крыло к гостинице и т. д.
    4) build smth. (up)on smth. build an argument on facts (a case (up)on circumstantial evidence, etc.) (поbuild) строить доводы /доказательства/ на фактах и т. д.; I wonder what he will build his defence on интересно, из чего он будет исходить в своей защите /что он положит в основу своей защиты/; build one's hopes (up)on a lucky chance (on smb.'s help, on smb.'s generosity, etc.) надеяться /возлагать надежды/ на счастливый случай и т. д.; don't build your hopes on his promises не надейся на его обещания; build one's plans (up)on smb.'s help строить планы в расчете на чью-л. помощь
    8. XXII
    build smth. (up)on smb.'s doing smth. build one's hopes (up)on his helping you (on his coming in time, on his being generous, on their taking part in the meeting, on it being appreciated, on his warning all of them, etc.) надеяться /возлагать надежды/ на его помощь и т. д.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > build

  • 19 Deverill, Hooton

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c.1835 England
    [br]
    English patentee of the first successful adaptation of the Jacquard machine for patterned lacemaking.
    [br]
    After John Levers had brought out his lacemaking machine in 1813, other lacemakers proceeded to elaborate their machinery so as to imitate the more complicated forms of handwork. One of these was Samuel Draper of Nottingham, who took out one patent in 1835 for the use of a Jacquard mechanism on a lace making machine, followed by another in 1837. However, material made on his machine cost more than the handmade article, so the experiment was abandoned after three years. Then, in Nottingham in 1841, Hooton Deverill patented the first truly successful application of the Jacquard to lacemaking. The Jacquard needles caused the warp threads to be pushed sideways to form the holes in the lace while the bobbins were moved around them to bind them together. This made it possible to reproduce most of the traditional patterns of handmade lace in both narrow and wide pieces. Lace made on these machines became cheap enough for most people to be able to hang it in their windows as curtains, or to use it for trimming clothing. However, it raised in a most serious form the problem of patent rights between the two patentees, Deverill and Draper, threatening much litigation. Deverill's patent was bought by Richard Birkin, who with his partner Biddle relinquished the patent rights. The lacemaking trade on these machines was thus thrown open to the public and a new development of the trade took place. Levers lace is still made in the way described here.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1841, British patent no. 8,955 (adaptation of Jacquard machine for patterned lacemaking).
    Further Reading
    W.Felkin, 1867, History of Machine-Wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture (provides an account of Deverill's patent).
    C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of'Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (a modern account).
    T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest
    Times to AD 1900, Oxford.
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Deverill, Hooton

  • 20 Bescheid

    m; -(e)s, -e
    1. nur Sg.; (Nachricht) notification; Bescheid bekommen be told, be informed; ( jemandem) Bescheid geben oder sagen let s.o. know ( über + Akk about); gib bitte Bescheid! let me know; sie hat keinen Bescheid hinterlassen she didn’t leave a message
    2. (Antwort) answer, reply; offiziell: auch notification; (Entscheidung) decision; ein günstiger Bescheid a favourable reply ( Entscheidung: decision); ein abschlägiger Bescheid a rejection, a refusal; wir warten noch auf einen Bescheid we are still waiting for a reply ( Entscheidung: decision; JUR. ruling)
    3. nur Sg.: Bescheid wissen (informiert sein) know, be in the picture umg. ( über + Akk about); (sich auskennen) know about things ( oder how things work etc.); er weiß dort Bescheid in einer Stadt etc.: he knows his way around there; über jemanden Bescheid wissen auch know all about s.o.; auf einem Gebiet Bescheid wissen know about a subject; in einer Sache genau Bescheid wissen know all the ins and outs of s.th.; weißt du mit diesem Programm Bescheid? do you know how this program works?; ich weiß überhaupt nicht Bescheid I’ve no idea (how it works etc.); ich weiß überhaupt nicht mehr Bescheid I don’t know what’s going on any more; Sie brauchen nur meinen Namen zu nennen, dann weiß er schon Bescheid just mention my name and he’ll know what it’s about; ich weiß Bescheid! auch iro. I know all about it; jemandem gehörig Bescheid sagen oder stoßen umg. give s.o. a piece of one’s mind
    * * *
    der Bescheid
    advice; notification; information; notice
    * * *
    Be|scheid [bə'ʃait]
    m -(e)s, -e
    [-də]
    1) (= Auskunft) information; (= Nachricht) notification; (= Entscheidung auf Antrag etc) decision

    wir erwarten Ihren Beschéíd — we look forward to hearing from you

    ich warte noch auf Beschéíd — I am still waiting to hear, I still have not heard anything

    or von etw) Beschéíd sagen or geben — to let sb know (about sth), to tell sb( about sth)

    jdm ordentlich Beschéíd sagen, jdm gründlich Beschéíd stoßen (inf) — to tell sb where to get off (inf)

    Beschéíd hinterlassen — to leave word

    2)

    (sich dat) Beschéíd wissen — to know (about sth)

    weißt du Beschéíd wegen Samstagabend? — do you know about Saturday evening?

    weißt du Beschéíd mit den Maschinen? — do you know how to deal with these machines?, do you know about these machines?

    ich weiß hier nicht Beschéíd — I don't know about things around here

    er weiß gut Beschéíd — he is well informed

    auf dem Gebiet weiß ich nicht Beschéíd — I don't know much about that sort of thing

    weißt du schon Beschéíd? — do you know?, have you heard?

    sag ihr, Egon habe angerufen, dann weiß sie schon Beschéíd — if you tell her Egon phoned she'll understand

    * * *
    (news: When you get there, send word that you've arrived safely.) word
    * * *
    Be·scheid
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [bəˈʃait]
    m news no indef art, + sing vb, information no pl, no indef art; ADMIN answer, reply
    \Bescheid erhalten to be informed [or notified]
    abschlägiger \Bescheid negative reply, rejection
    jdm [über etw akk/von etw dat] \Bescheid geben to inform [or notify] sb [about sth]
    jdm [über etw akk] \Bescheid sagen to tell sb [or to let sb know] [about sth]
    jdm ordentlich \Bescheid sagen, jdm gründlich \Bescheid stoßen (fam) to give sb a piece of one's mind [or fam a ticking-off]
    jdm brieflich/telefonisch/per Fax \Bescheid geben to inform sb [or let sb know] by post [or mail]/[tele]phone/fax
    ich habe bis heute noch keinen \Bescheid I still haven't heard anything
    irgendwo \Bescheid wissen to know one's way around somewhere
    gut/besser \Bescheid wissen to be well-informed/better-informed
    [über etw akk/in etw dat] \Bescheid wissen to know [about sth]; Geheimnis to be in the know [or the picture]
    ich weiß \Bescheid! I know all about it! [or what's going on]
    frag Kerstin — sie weiß \Bescheid ask Kerstin — she knows
    näher \Bescheid wissen to know more about sth
    * * *
    der; Bescheid[e]s, Bescheide
    1) (Auskunft) information; (Antwort) answer; reply

    jemandem Bescheid geben od. sagen[, ob...] — let somebody know or tell somebody [whether...]

    sage bitte im Restaurant Bescheid, dass... — please let the restaurant know or let them know in the restaurant that...

    jemandem Bescheid sagen — (ugs.): (sich beschweren) give somebody a piece of one's mind (coll.)

    [über etwas (Akk.)] Bescheid wissen — know [about something]

    2) (Entscheidung) decision

    ein abschlägiger/positiver Bescheid — a refusal/a positive reply

    * * *
    Bescheid m; -(e)s, -e
    1. nur sg; (Nachricht) notification;
    Bescheid bekommen be told, be informed;
    sagen let sb know (
    über +akk about);
    gib bitte Bescheid! let me know;
    sie hat keinen Bescheid hinterlassen she didn’t leave a message
    2. (Antwort) answer, reply; offiziell: auch notification; (Entscheidung) decision;
    ein günstiger Bescheid a favourable reply ( Entscheidung: decision);
    ein abschlägiger Bescheid a rejection, a refusal;
    wir warten noch auf einen Bescheid we are still waiting for a reply ( Entscheidung: decision; JUR ruling)
    3. nur sg:
    Bescheid wissen (informiert sein) know, be in the picture umg (
    über +akk about); (sich auskennen) know about things ( oder how things work etc);
    er weiß dort Bescheid in einer Stadt etc: he knows his way around there;
    auf einem Gebiet Bescheid wissen know about a subject;
    in einer Sache genau Bescheid wissen know all the ins and outs of sth;
    weißt du mit diesem Programm Bescheid? do you know how this program works?;
    ich weiß überhaupt nicht Bescheid I’ve no idea (how it works etc);
    ich weiß überhaupt nicht mehr Bescheid I don’t know what’s going on any more;
    Sie brauchen nur meinen Namen zu nennen, dann weiß er schon Bescheid just mention my name and he’ll know what it’s about;
    ich weiß Bescheid! auch iron I know all about it;
    stoßen umg give sb a piece of one’s mind
    * * *
    der; Bescheid[e]s, Bescheide
    1) (Auskunft) information; (Antwort) answer; reply

    jemandem Bescheid geben od. sagen[, ob...] — let somebody know or tell somebody [whether...]

    sage bitte im Restaurant Bescheid, dass... — please let the restaurant know or let them know in the restaurant that...

    jemandem Bescheid sagen — (ugs.): (sich beschweren) give somebody a piece of one's mind (coll.)

    [über etwas (Akk.)] Bescheid wissen — know [about something]

    2) (Entscheidung) decision

    ein abschlägiger/positiver Bescheid — a refusal/a positive reply

    * * *
    -e m.
    message n.
    reply to a request for information n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bescheid

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  • Thèse de Church — La thèse de Church du nom du mathématicien Alonzo Church est une hypothèse ( thèse ) concernant la définition de la notion de calculabilité. Dans une forme dite physique [1], elle affirme que la notion physique de la calculabilité, définie comme… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Machines comptables — Mécanographie La mécanographie regroupe un ensemble de techniques mécaniques ou électro mécaniques permettant le calcul, traitement et la publication de l information. Avant l émergence de l informatique (terme apparu en 1964), la mécanographie… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman — Infobox Book | name = The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman image caption = 1972 edition author = Angela Carter cover artist = Roxanna Bikadoroff country = United States language = English genre = Picaresque publisher = Penguin Group pub …   Wikipedia

  • Duplicating machines — were the predecessors of modern document reproduction technology. They have now been replaced by digital duplicators, scanners, laser printers and photocopiers, but for many years they were the primary means of reproducing documents for limited… …   Wikipedia

  • Riveting machines — Impact riveting machine Radial riveting machine Riveting machines a …   Wikipedia

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